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What is vague convergence and what does it accomplish?

For convenience, let's say that I have a locally compact Hausdorff space $X$ and am concerned with probability measures on its Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{B}(X)$. Natural vector spaces to ...
Greg Zitelli's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
277 views

Generalized Skorokhod spaces

Skorokhod spaces of càdlàg functions are an extremely useful setting to describe stochastic processes. I'd like to understand the Skorokhod topology from a pure topological point of view, without ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
183 views

Pettis Integrability and Laws of Large Numbers

Let $(\Omega, \mathcal F, \mathbb P)$ be a probability space, and let $V$ be a topological vector space with a dual space that separates points. Let $v_n : \Omega \to V$ be a sequence of Pettis ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,322
6 votes
0 answers
679 views

What is the structure of a space of $\sigma$-algebras?

Let $X$ be a compact metric space, and consider the Banach space $\Omega = C(X,\mathbb R)$ of continuous, real-valued functions on $X$, equipped with the supremum norm. Let $\delta_x \in \Omega^*$ be ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
94 views

Is the range of a probability-valued random variable with the variation topology (almost) separable?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be uncountable Polish spaces, $\Delta(Y)$ be the space of Borel probability measures on $Y$ endowed with the Borel $\sigma$-algebra induced by the variation distance, and let $g:X\to \...
Michael Greinecker's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
117 views

Eigenvalues of random matrices are measurable functions

I have read that if a random matrix is hermitian then its eigenvalues are continuous, hence also measurable. If the random matrix is not hermitian, the eigenvalues are not continuous in some cases. ...
Curtis74's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
147 views

Existence of disintegrations for improper priors on locally-compact groups

In wide generality, the disintegration theorem says that Radon probability measures admit disintegrations. I'm trying to understand the case when we weaken this to infinite measures, specifically ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
143 views

Any reference on Jensen inequality for measurable convex functions on a Hausdorff space?

I asked this question on math.stackexchange and I was suggested that asking it may be more appropriate. This is part of my research which tries to extend some of Choquet's theory to some non-compact ...
P. Quinton's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
971 views

"Relative compactness of a family of probability measures" and relative compactness & sequential compactness of sets

I'm studying Billingsley's convergence of probability measures, and wondering why the definition of "Relative compactness of a family of probability measures" reasonable. In the discussion ...
Hyeon Lee's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
45 views

$\sigma$-compactness of probability measures under a refined topology

Denote Polish spaces $(X, \tau_x)$ and $(Y, \tau_y)$, where $X$ and $Y$ are closed subsets of $\mathbb{R}$. Consider a Borel measurable function $f: (X \times Y, \tau_x \times \tau_y) \rightarrow \...
Hans's user avatar
  • 195
2 votes
0 answers
136 views

equivalence of topologies defined on $M_1$(a subspace of bounded measures on $\mathbb{R}$)

Let $\mathcal{C}:=\mathcal{C}(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of continuous functions on $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathcal{C}_b$ its subspace consisting of bounded elements. Define for $\phi(x):=1+|x|$, $$ \...
CodeGolf's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
140 views

Products for probability theory using zero sets instead of open sets

(For all of this post, at least Countable Choice is assumed to hold.) For all Tychonoff spaces $\langle X,\mathcal{T}\hspace{.06 in}\rangle$ : Define $\mathbf{Z}(\langle X,\mathcal{T}\hspace{.06 in}\...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
81 views

Reference request: rates of weak convergence of Polish space-valued random variables

Let $(E,\mathscr{E})$ be a Polish space $E$ together with its Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathscr{E}$. Let $(\Omega, \mathscr{F},P)$ be a probability space and let $(X^{(n)})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a ...
Snoop's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Density of Lipschitz functions in Bochner space with bounded support

Let $X$ and $Y$ be separable and reflexive Banach spaces with Schauder bases. Let $\mu$ be a non-zero finite Borel measure on $X$ and let $L^p(X,Y;\mu)$ denote the (Boehner) space of strongly p-...
Wilson's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

A local base for space of probability measures with Prohorov metric

Let $S$ be a Polish space. Let $P(S)$ denote the space of probability measures on $(S,\mathcal{B})$, where $\mathcal B$ is the Borel-$\sigma$-algebra over $S$. Equip $P(S)$ with the Prohorov metric. I ...
Error 404's user avatar
  • 111
1 vote
0 answers
142 views

Clarification about the ϵ -net argument

I have been reading the paper Do GANs learn the distribution? Some theory and empirics. In Corollary D.1, they reference the paper Generalization and Equilibrium in Generative Adversarial Nets which ...
Amit Rege's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

Showing that $b$ is a inner point of $\mathcal{G}$ where $\mathcal{G}$ is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^{N+3}$ determined by $\mathcal{M}^{+}$

Let $(\Xi,\mathscr{E})$ be a measurable space, $(\mathbb{R_{+}},\mathfrak{B})$ other measurable space where $\mathfrak{B}$ a $\sigma$-algebra. We consider the measurable space $(\Xi\times\Xi\times\...
PepitoPerez's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Random variables with values in binary operations or in topologies of a certain set $X$

I wonder if the following situations have already been considered by mathematicians : Random variables with values in a set of binary operations endowed with a certain topology (or just with a $\...
Jeyrome Sapin's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

The role of absolute continuity in stochastic ordering defined over sets of probability distributions

This question is about a claim given in this paper (page 261, the remark), but without any proof. It simply says that if two sets of probability distributions, $\mathscr{P}_0$ and $\mathscr{P}_1$ (...
Seyhmus Güngören's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Defining connectivity between K points on a periodic domain in terms of proximity

THE SITUATION: Begin by taking a periodic strip of length 2*Pi. Then use a uniform distribution to place K points (x1,…, xk) on the strip by assigning each of them a randomly sampled number. Then ...
Alec's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
256 views

Generating the sigma algebras on the set of probability measures

I was wondering if somebody could help me see/provide a reference to the following fact: Let $X$ be a metrizable set, $\mathcal{F}$ the corresponding Borel sigma-algebra on $X$, and $\triangle\left(X,\...
Mark's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
116 views

Uncountable collections of sets with positive measures

Let $X$ be a compact metric space and let $T: X \rightarrow X$ be continuous. Let $\mu$ be a $T$-invariant Borel probability measure (which we can always find by the Krylov-Bogoliubov theorem). Let $(...
Stepan Plyushkin's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

Specific property of borelian sigma-algebras

Let X be a set and S a sigma-algebra on X. Let us name borelian sigma-algebra on X a sigma-algebra that is generated by a topology T on X. Given that it is possible for a set X that some sigma-...
Gérard Lang's user avatar
  • 2,591
0 votes
0 answers
154 views

question about the tightness of probability measures for a general topological space

Let $(E,\mathcal{X})$ be a topological space and denote by $\mathcal{F}$ its collection of Borel subsets referred to $\mathcal{X}$. Now let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of all probabilities on $(E,\...
CodeGolf's user avatar
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