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Chromatic numbers of infinite abelian Cayley graphs

The recent striking progress on the chromatic number of the plane by de Grey arises from the interesting fact that certain Cayley graphs have large chromatic number; namely, the graph whose vertices ...
JSE's user avatar
  • 19.1k
5 votes
0 answers
189 views

Groups of non-orientable genus 1 and 2

The non-orientable genus (aka crosscap-number) $\overline{\gamma}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the minimum non-orientable genus among all its connected Cayley graphs (and $0$ if $G$ has a planar ...
Kolja Knauer's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
155 views

When is a Schreier coset graph vertex transitive

When is a Schreier Coset graph on a group $G$ with subgroup $H$ and symmetric generating set $S$(without identity) vertex transitive? It is well known that when $H$ is normal, the Schreier coset graph ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
4 votes
2 answers
416 views

Transposition Cayley graphs are planar

Consider the Cayley graph $G$ with vertex set the elements of the symmetric group $S_n$ and generating set the set of minimal transposition generators of the group $S_n$, that is the set $S=\{(12),(13)...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
4 votes
1 answer
249 views

Diameter of Cayley graphs of finite simple groups

Babai, Kantor and Lubotzky proved in 1989 the following theorem (Sciencedirect link to article). THEOREM 1.1. There is a constant $C$ such that every nonabelian finite simple group $G$ has a set $S$ ...
khers's user avatar
  • 225
4 votes
1 answer
166 views

Cliques in Cayley graph on $n$-cycles

Let $S\subset S_n$ be the set of all $n$-cycles. I want to know if the Cayley graph $(S_n,S)$ has large dense subgraphs. I'm expecting it to not have super-polynomial size and $1-o(1)$ dense subgraphs....
Wei Zhan's user avatar
  • 173
4 votes
1 answer
226 views

Total coloring conjecture for Cayley graphs

The total coloring conjecture (TCC) states that any total coloring of a simple graph $G(V,E)$ has its total chromatic number bounded as $\chi^{T}(G)\le \Delta+2$ where $\Delta $ is the maximal degree ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
3 votes
1 answer
95 views

Edge coloring of a graph on alternating groups

Let $G$ be the Cayley graph on the alternating group $A_n\,n\ge4$ with generating set $$S=\begin{cases}\{(1,2,3),(1,3,2),\\(1,2,\ldots,n),(1,n,n-1,\ldots,2)\}, &n\ \text{odd}\\ \{(1,2,3),(1,3,2),\\...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
3 votes
0 answers
63 views

Hamiltonian cycles in Cayley graph on alternating group

Let $G=\operatorname{Cay}(A_n,S)$ be the Cayley graph on the Alternating group $A_n\quad n\ge4$ with generating set $S=\{(1,2,3),(1,2,4),\ldots,(1,4,2),(1,3,2)\}$. One Hamiltonian cycle in $G$ for $n=...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
3 votes
0 answers
211 views

Growth functions of finite group - computation, typical behaviour, surveys?

Looking on the growth function for Rubik's group and symmetric group, one sees rather different behaviour: Rubik's growth in LOG scale (see MO322877): S_n n=9 growth and nice fit by normal ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
90 views

Imposing reciprocity in the definition of vertex-transitivity

A simple, undirected graph is vertex-transitive if for any pair of vertices $x,y$, there exists an automorphism (adjacency-preserving self-bijection) $\phi$ such that $\phi(x)=y$. What if, instead of ...
DRJ's user avatar
  • 170
2 votes
0 answers
59 views

Path-covering for vertex-transitive graphs

I have the following dummy problem: Claim - There exists $N$ such that for $n > N$, if $G_n$ be a connected directed vertex-transitive graph with $n$ vertices, then there exists a set $S$ of paths ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
  • 2,874
1 vote
2 answers
121 views

Difference in chromatic number between Schreier coset graphs and Cayley graphs

Can the Schreier coset graphs can be seen as a subgraph of Cayley graph on the same groups(neglecting the loop edges) and, hence, have their chromatic numbers bounded by the chromatic numbers of the ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
1 vote
1 answer
221 views

Cayley graphs do not have isolated maximal cliques

Let a Cayley graph $G$ of a group $H$ with respect to the generating set $\{s_i\}$ have a clique of order $> 2$. In addition assume the graph $G$ is non-complete. If the clique size is less than ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Circulant graphs chromatically dominated by powers of cycles

Suppose we can color the vertices of powers of cycles $C_n^k$ using $c$ colors such that each of the color classes $c_i$ have $v_i$ number of vertices. Can we always color the circulant of degree $2k$ ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
1 vote
0 answers
110 views

Chromatic number of certain graphs with high maximum degree

Let $G$ be the graph of even order $n$ and size $\ge\frac{n^2}{4}$ which is a Cayley graph on a nilpotent group but not complete. Can the chromatic number of this graph be determined in polynomial ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
1 vote
0 answers
150 views

Are all even regular undirected Cayley graphs of Class 1?

Are even order Cayley graphs of Class 1, that is, can they be edge-colored with exactly $m$ colors, where $m$ is the degree of each vertex? I think yes, because of the symmetry the Cayley graphs ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
0 votes
2 answers
134 views

coloring infinite vertex transitive graph without large cliques

Let $G$ be an infinite vertex-transitive graph (this means that for every $u,w \in V(G)$ there exists an automorphism $\tau$ of $G$ such that $\tau(u) = v$). We assume that $G$ is undirected, and does ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.2k
0 votes
1 answer
110 views

Bound on chromatic number of graphs on any finite $p$-group

Is the chromatic number of a Cayley graph on $p$-groups with any generating set bounded by the chromatic number of the maximal induced circulant subgraph? I think yes. Because for one, the main ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
0 votes
1 answer
78 views

Extending the vertex coloring of circulant graph to graph on $p$-group

Let $G_1$ be a circulant graph of prime order $p$. This implies that $G_1$ is the Cayley graph on $\mathbb{Z}_p$ with some generating set $S_1$. I am interested in knowing the characterizations of the ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
0 votes
1 answer
332 views

A vertex transitive graph has a near perfect/ matching missing an independent set of vertices

Consider a power of cycle graph $C_n^k\,\,,\frac{n}{2}>k\ge2$, represented as a Cayley graph with generating set $\{1,2,\ldots, k,n-k,\ldots,n-1\}$ on the Group $\mathbb{Z}_n$. Supposing I remove ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

Procedure to color the edges of a circulant graph

From the first theorem in this paper, it is clear that a cayley graph on abelian group for all generating sets of even order is class $1$, that is can be edge colored in exactly $\Delta$ colors. But, ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Recognizing perfect Cayley graphs as tensor products

It is known (and can easily be seen) that a unitary Cayley graph on $n=\prod_ip_i$, ($p_i$ distinct primes) vertices with $n$ square-free can be recognized as the tensor product of the graphs $K_{p_i}$...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
-1 votes
1 answer
168 views

Which line graphs of Cayley graphs are Cayley

When are the line graphs of Cayley graphs Cayley? From this link we can know when the line graphs of complete graphs are cayley. But, my question pertains to the larger class of Cayley graphs. Are ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841
-1 votes
1 answer
195 views

Perfect Cayley graphs for abelian groups have $\frac{n}{\omega}$ disjoint maximal cliques

Let $G$ be a perfect/ weakly perfect Cayley graph on an abelian group with respect to a symmetric generating set. In addition let the clique number be $\omega$ which divides the order of graph $n$. ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 1,841