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Dec 1 at 19:06 answer added Lee Mosher timeline score: 1
Nov 30 at 16:35 answer added Ian Agol timeline score: 1
Nov 30 at 11:19 comment added YCor Note: one gets zillions of examples by taking, e.g., a dense subgroup of $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbf{R})$ acting on the hyperbolic plane, or similar. Also, for an arbitrary amalgam $A\ast_C B$, the action on the Bass-Serre tree is vertex-transitive, hence cobounded. But it's proper only when $A,B$ are both finite.
Nov 30 at 11:16 comment added YCor Note: in my previous comment I was interpreting "cocompact" as "cobounded". Probably "cobounded" is the right assumption (rather than trying to specify the meaning of "cocompact" for non-proper actions). However, whether one assumes properness of the space should change the picture.
Nov 30 at 10:06 answer added AGenevois timeline score: 4
Nov 30 at 9:05 answer added ADL timeline score: 3
Nov 30 at 6:31 comment added Ian Agol Other trivial example: take the (finite metric) cone over the Cayley graph of G. This is bounded diameter and a hyperbolic geodesic metric space, and G acts faithfully. Presumably the question needs some modifications to rule out bounded actions of this sort. Relatively hyperbolic groups have actions as well (coning off the peripheral subgroups) on non-locally compact spaces. One might be able to say something for actions on locally compact geodesic hyperbolic spaces with unbounded orbits?
Nov 30 at 0:21 comment added Matt Zaremsky For non-proper cobounded actions on hyperbolic spaces, this is pretty much exactly the purview of Abbott--Balasubramanya--Osin's paper arxiv.org/abs/1710.05197 (and the many papers referencing it). Cocompact is more restrictive than cobounded, and I'm less sure of a good reference for a general picture of such things. (By the way a silly answer to your explicit question is, take any group you want and act trivially on a point.)
Nov 30 at 0:20 comment added YCor Of course there are tons of such groups (e.g. direct product of hyperbolic with anything infinite). Beyond this, natural examples are lattices in products $X\times Y$ with $X$ hyperbolic. For an explicit example, consider for $n\ge 3$ the quadratic form $q=x_1^2+\dots+x_{n-2}^2+\sqrt{2}x_{n-1}^2-x_n^2$. Then $\mathrm{SO}(q)(\mathbf{Z}[\sqrt{2}]$ is a lattice in $\mathrm{SO}(n-1,1)\times\mathrm{SO}(n-2,2)$ and projects densely on $\mathrm{SO}(n-1,1)$, whence a cocompact but nonproper action. Also for $q'=x_1^2+\dots+x_{n-1}^2-x_n^2$, one gets an irreducible lattice in $\mathrm{SO}(n-1,1)^2$.
Nov 29 at 23:52 comment added bishop1989 Yes! I have edited the question. Thanks.
Nov 29 at 23:52 history edited bishop1989 CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 29 at 23:48 comment added YCor It is important here that you specify whether you require the hyperbolic metric space to be geodesic.
Nov 29 at 23:29 history asked bishop1989 CC BY-SA 4.0