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Examples of when $X$ is homotopy equivalent to $X\times X$

I was thinking about this question the other day: When is a topological space $X$ homotopy equivalent to $X\times X$ (with the product topology)? This is essentially a cross-post of this MSE question.....
pyridoxal_trigeminus's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
86 views

Explicit CW-complex replacement of the space of reparametrization maps

Let $P$ be the space of nondecreasing surjective maps from $[0,1]$ to itself equipped with the compact-open topology: $P$ is contractible. There exists a trivial fibration $P^{cof} \to P$ from a CW-...
Philippe Gaucher's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
109 views

Homotopy type of a 3-manifold produced via Dehn surgery?

My apologizes if this is a fairly elementary question, I am still a novice when it comes to 3-manifold topology. I am wondering the following: by Kirby calculus, we know that two links (say in $S^{3}$ ...
Elliot's user avatar
  • 285
3 votes
2 answers
264 views

Cut a homotopy in two via a "frontier"

Consider a space $G$ obtained by glueing two disjoint cobordisms (the fact that they are might be irrelevant, assume they are topological spaces at first) $L$ and $R$ on a common boundary $C$. (...
Valentin Maestracci 's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
189 views

Contractibility of the pseudo-boundary of the Hilbert cube

Let the separable Hilbert cube $Q=\prod_{i=1}^{+\infty}[0,1]$ embed into the real Hilbert space $H=l^2(\mathbb{Z}^+)$, whose coordinate unit vectors are $\{ e_i \}_{i=1}^{+\infty}$, as the subset $\...
Zerox's user avatar
  • 1,069
4 votes
0 answers
420 views

Non-triviality of map $S^{24} \longrightarrow S^{21} \longrightarrow Sp(3)$

Let $\theta$ be the generator of $\pi_{21}(Sp(3))\cong \mathbb{Z}_3$, (localized at 3). How to show the composition $$S^{24}\longrightarrow S^{21}\overset{\theta}\longrightarrow Sp(3)$$ is non-trivial ...
Sajjad Mohammadi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
192 views

path category and classifying space

Let $\mathbf{Top}$ be the category of topological spaces and continuous maps, and $\mathbf{Cat}$ be the category of small categories and functors. There is a path functor $\mathcal{P}:\mathbf{Top}\to \...
xuexing lu's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
115 views

Under what assumption on a proper map does the preimage of sufficiently small neighborhood is homotopy equivalent to the fiber?

Let $\pi\colon X\rightarrow Y$ be a proper map of topological spaces. Let's assume that both $X$ and $Y$ are paracompact, Hausdorff and locally weakly contractible. Then is it enough to conclude that ...
user42024's user avatar
  • 790
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

Powersets of simplicial sets vs. powersets of topological spaces

Motivation. Recently I've been trying to understand how well- or ill-behaved are the many different powerset topologies one can put on the powerset of a topological space, and in particular I'm trying ...
Emily's user avatar
  • 9,727
3 votes
2 answers
217 views

Uniformly continuous homotopy equivalence

Suppose $M$ and $N$ are complete metric spaces and $f, g: M \to N$ are uniformly continuous maps between them with common modulus of continuity $m$. Further suppose $f$ and $g$ are homotopy equivalent....
Nate Ackerman's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
449 views

A topological tree is weakly contractible

Let us call a nonempty topological space a topological tree if it is Hausdorff and for two distinct points there is a continuous injective path connecting the points, which is unique up to ...
Cosine's user avatar
  • 559
-1 votes
2 answers
229 views

Function space and contractibility

$\DeclareMathOperator\map{map}$I have the following question: Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. Let $\map(X,Y)$ denote the space of non-constant continuous functions from $X$ to $Y$. Suppose ...
Wilson Forero's user avatar
30 votes
1 answer
2k views

What happened to the last work Gaunce Lewis was doing when he died?

In 2006, Gaunce Lewis died at the age of 56. He'd done important work setting up equivariant stable homotopy theory, and I think it's fair to say his work was far ahead of its time. In recent years, ...
David White's user avatar
  • 25.6k
2 votes
1 answer
278 views

(Homotopy) colimit and manifold

Suppose that I have an arbitrary regular CW complex. By associating a topological space to each vertex of the CW complex, I can have a diagram of topological spaces, denoted by $D$, over the CW ...
chriswest's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
373 views

Finite domination and compact ENRs

Edit: In the comments, Tyrone points out that West's positive answer to Borsuk's conjecture implies that every compact ENR is homotopy equivalent to a finite CW complex. It follows that the only ...
John Klein's user avatar
  • 18.5k
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Vanishing of $H^*(f^{-1}[0,c], f^{-1}(0))$ for small $c$, and $f\in C^0(X, [0,+\infty))$

Let $X$ be a topological space and consider a continuous function $f:X\to [0,+\infty)$. For $c\geq 0$ set $X_c := f^{-1} ([0,c])$. Furthermore, suppose that $X_0 \neq \emptyset$ and $f$ is proper. ...
Overflowian's user avatar
  • 2,503
8 votes
1 answer
806 views

What's the point of a point-free locale?

In [1, example C.1.2.8], a locale $Y$ (dense in another locale $X$) without any point is given. I fail to understand the point of such point-less locale - Why can't we identify those as the trivial ...
Student's user avatar
  • 4,760
4 votes
0 answers
179 views

are trivial fibrations of finite CW-complexes soft for normal maps?

Are trivial Hurewicz fibrations of finite CW-complexes soft for normal maps, i.e. is it true that for any trivial Hurewicz fibration $f:Y_1\to Y_2$ and a closed subset $A$ of a hereditary normal space ...
user420620's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
196 views

are acyclic fibrations of nice spaces absolute extensors for perfectly normal spaces?

A space $Y$ is called an absolute extensor for normal spaces (also sometimes solid) if, for any normal space $X$, closed subset $A$ of $X$, and map $f:A\to Y$, there exists a map $f′:X\to Y$ such that ...
user420620's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
441 views

Can the loops in the definition of the fundamental group be considered injective?

Let $\mathrm{С}$ be some class of topological spaces that includes at least all subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n $. Further we are in the category $\mathrm{С}_{*}$ (the category of point spaces; all ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
143 views

Lifting theorem for finite spaces: replacing perfect normality by normality

In the Lifting theorem for finite spaces (Thm. 3.5, Eric Wofsey, quoted below), can one relax the condition "$A$ is a closed subset of a perfectly normal $X$" to "$A\to X$ has the right ...
user420620's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the Lie group embedding $G \supset J$ can be lifted to $G$'s covering space [closed]

Suppose the Lie group $G$ contains the Lie group $J$ as a subgroup, so $$ G \supset J. $$ If $G$ has a nontrivial first homotopy group $\pi_1(G) \neq 0$. If $G$ has a universal cover $\widetilde{G}$, ...
Марина Marina S's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
199 views

Quasifibrations and transfinite filtrations

This question takes place in the category $\mathrm{CGWH}$ of compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces. Let $\lambda$ be a limit ordinal, and suppose we have a diagram $\Phi: \lambda \to \mathrm{CGWH}$...
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.4k
3 votes
1 answer
648 views

Motives and topological data analysis

Here is some meta mathematics question. During the last decade there has been some progress in the field of applied maths, called topological data analysis. The setup starts with some set of points in ...
nxir's user avatar
  • 1,397
5 votes
1 answer
363 views

$\pi_{2n-1}(\operatorname{SO}(2n))$ element represents the tangent bundle $TS^{2n}$, not torsion and indivisible for $n>1$?

Question: Is the element $\alpha$ in $\pi_{2n-1}(\operatorname{SO}(2n))$ representing the tangent bundle $TS^{2n}$ of the sphere $S^{2n}$ indivisible and not torsion? My understanding so far — An $\...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.3k
1 vote
0 answers
237 views

Spaces homotopy equivalent over the topologist's sine curve

Consider $$T=\left\{ \left( x, \sin \tfrac{1}{x} \right ) : x \in [-1, 0)\cup(0,1] \right\} \cup \{(0,0)\}\subset \mathbb{R}^2$$ with the subspace topology. Denote $p=(-1, \sin -1), q=(1, \sin 1)\...
Nassim's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
1 answer
144 views

Do Locally Contractible, Path-Connected Groups have Accessible Bases?

Suppose $G$ is a locally contractible, metric, path-connected topological group. In my particular case, $G$ will be the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the plane, denoted $Aut(\...
John Samples's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
129 views

Null-homotopic cellular loops are elementary null-homotopic?

I've got a 2-dimensional cell complex $X$ and a cellular closed loop $l \subset X$ that I happen to know is null-homotopic in $X$. There are some very simple sorts of homotopies of cellular loops (or ...
user101010's user avatar
  • 5,309
6 votes
2 answers
372 views

Is an open subset of a cofibration a cofibration?

Suppose $A \to X$ is a cofibration in topological spaces, and $U \subseteq X$ is an open subset. Is $U \cap A \to U$ a cofibration? Sorry if this is rather simple, but I don't have much experience ...
user1092847's user avatar
  • 1,317
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Elementary proof that $\mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \{p_1,\dots,p_n\}$ is not homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$

I was wondering if there were a proof of the fact that $$\mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \{p_1,\dots,p_n\} \: \text{is not homeomorphic to} \: \mathbb{R}^3$$ for every $n \geq 1$ that does not use cohomology ...
gigi's user avatar
  • 1,313
4 votes
1 answer
234 views

Density of compactly-supported homeomorphisms

**Disclaimer:**I posted the following question on MSE, but since there were no answers. I'm migrating it here. Let $Homeo_0(\mathbb{R}^n)$ ($Homeo_c(\mathbb{R}^n)$) be the space of all (compactly-...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,001
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

How do we know that a surface minus finite number of points is homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of circles? [closed]

In this post (Homotopy Equivalence of Punctured Tori), the author of the first answer states that a surface minus finite number of points is homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of circles. However, it ...
Quin Morris's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
193 views

Products of cones and cones of joins

The join of $A$ and $B$ is the pushout of the diagram $$ CA \times B \gets A\times B \to A\times CB, $$ which can be formulated in either the pointed or unpointed topological category. This pushout is ...
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.4k
9 votes
0 answers
327 views

Homotopical characterization of CW complexes

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable topological space of covering dimension $n\leq 3$. Is it possible to give a necessary and sufficient condition for $X$ to be a CW complex in terms of the homotopy types ...
Nguyen's user avatar
  • 117
9 votes
0 answers
198 views

Homotopical characterization of manifolds

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable topological space of covering dimension $4$. Assume that for any point $x\in X$ any neighbourhood of $x$ contains a contractible open neighbourhood $U$ such that $U\...
Nguyen's user avatar
  • 117
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Complement of contractible locally Euclidean subspace

Let $X$ be a connected closed topological manifold. Let $S\subset X$ be a contractible locally Euclidean subspace. Is $X\setminus S$ connected?
Noel's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
152 views

Homotopy groups of ball complement

Let $X$ be a connected closed topological manifold. Let $n$ be an integer such that $\pi_i(X)=\{0\}$ for $1\leq i \leq n$. Let $f:B^m\to X$ be a topological embedding, where $B^m$ is the $m$-...
Noel's user avatar
  • 19
5 votes
1 answer
437 views

Any continuous map is homotopic to one assuming fixed values at finitely many points

Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. Assume $X$ is locally contractible and has no dense finite subset. Assume $Y$ is path-connected. Given $n$ pairs of points $(x_i, y_i)$ where $x_i\in X$ and $y_i\...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
335 views

When every closed and connected subset is path connected

Let $X$ be a compact $T_0$ topological space such that its closed and connected subsets are path connected. Is there any characterization for such a space?
Biller Alberto's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
202 views

Intereresting classes of topological spaces locally modelled on some fixed spaces

A substantial part of mathematics studies manifolds which are defined as second countable Hausdorff locally Euclidean topological spaces. That always seemed kind of random to me since what is so ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Does the suspension spectrum functor preserve weak equivalences?

Let $\Sigma^{\infty}$ denote the suspension spectrum functor from pointed topological spaces (=CGWH spaces) to orthogonal spectra. As usual, a weak equivalence of spaces is a continuous map inducing a ...
nikola karabatic's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
389 views

Contractible chain complex from non-contractible space

Recall that a chain complex $(C_*,d)$ of abelian groups is contractible if it is homotopic to the zero map. Or equivalently: there exists a degree 1 map $F: C_* \to C_*$ such that $\operatorname{Id}= ...
user155668's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
433 views

Map which is null-homotopic on compacts

This is the missing ingredient towards answering my previous question. Let $M$ and $N$ be path connected locally compact, locally contractible metric spaces (you may assume that they are manifolds). ...
erz's user avatar
  • 5,275
4 votes
1 answer
687 views

Classifying space BG and contractable space EG

This question is probably not research level that's why I asked it previously on MSE a week ago. Unfortunately it doesn't get much attention there and I thought I would try it here. Choose a ...
user267839's user avatar
  • 5,716
3 votes
0 answers
323 views

About the Moore composition of paths

1) QUESTION (EDIT: 04/28/2020 to remove a possible counterexample) I work with weak Hausdorff $k$-spaces (so all spaces are $T_1$). The internal hom is denoted by $\mathbf{TOP}(-,-)$. Let $\mathcal{G}...
Philippe Gaucher's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

Identifying the two points of a subspace homeomorphic to a Sierpinski space

Let $X$ be a $\Delta$-generated space having a subset $A=\{a,b\}$ such that the relative topology is the Sierpinski topology with for example $\{a\}$ closed and $\{b\}$ open (the Sierpinsky space is a ...
Philippe Gaucher's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
677 views

Explicit isomorphism $\pi_{n+1}(\mathbb{RP}^n) \cong \pi_1(\mathbb{RP}^{n-1})$

From covering space theory we know that $\pi_{n+1}(\mathbb{RP}^n) \cong \pi_{n+1}(\mathbb{S}^n)$. From wikipedia I can notice that $\pi_{n+1}(\mathbb{S}^n) \cong \pi_1(\mathbb{RP}^{n-1})$.* My ...
CNS709's user avatar
  • 1,253
11 votes
1 answer
700 views

Space with semi-locally simply connected open subsets

A topological space $X$ is semi-locally simply connected if, for any $x\in X$, there exists an open neighbourhood $U$ of $x$ such that any loop in $U$ is homotopically equivalent to a constant one in $...
mfox's user avatar
  • 283
12 votes
1 answer
688 views

Open subspaces of CW complexes

I am looking at the paper Covering homotopy properties of maps between CW complexes or ANRs by Mark Steinberger and James West and a claim is made in the proof of their first main theorem ...
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.4k
10 votes
1 answer
849 views

In a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ which is not simply connected does there exist a simple loop that does not contract to a point?

I previously asked In which topological spaces does the existence of a loop not contractable to a point imply there is a non-contractable simple loop also? Given the broad scope of this question I ...
Ivan Meir's user avatar
  • 4,590