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Results that hold for the complex numbers but not for algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero

When a result is stated for the field of complex numbers it can usually be extended to a result for an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. I would like to see a list of results that ...
Béla Fürdőház 's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
151 views

Finding non-inner derivations of simple $\mathbb Q$-algebras

What's a good example of a simple algebra over a field of characteristic $0$ which has a non-inner derivation but also has the invariant basis number property (IBN)? I'm under the impression that when ...
rschwieb's user avatar
  • 1,593
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Examples of multiplier Hopf algebras

A multiplier Hopf-algebra (introduced by Van Daele) is a pair $(A, \Delta)$ where $A$ is a non-degenerate algebra $A$ together with a non-degenerate algebra morphism $\Delta: A \to M(A \otimes A)$ ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
446 views

Lagrange’s interpolation formula: Theoreme and Example [closed]

I would like to know where they come up with the formula of Lagrange interpolation (Lagrange’s interpolation formula),Lagrange_polynomial because I did some research, but I find a different definition ...
Educ's user avatar
  • 131
7 votes
1 answer
704 views

A "concrete" example of a one-sided Hopf algebra

I came to know from the paper Left Hopf Algebras by Green, Nichols and Taft that one may consider a Hopf algebra whose antipode satisfies only the left (resp. right) antipode condition. To be more ...
Ender Wiggins's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
520 views

Torsion-free abelian group $A$ such that $A \not \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z^2$

Is there a torsion-free abelian group $A$ such that $A \not \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \oplus \Bbb Z$ (as groups)? Notice that $\Bbb Z$ is not cancellable, so $A \oplus \Bbb Z \...
Watson's user avatar
  • 1,682
29 votes
0 answers
1k views

Is there a field $F$ which is isomorphic to $F(X,Y)$ but not to $F(X)$?

Is there a field $F$ such that $F \cong F(X,Y)$ as fields, but $F \not \cong F(X)$ as fields? I know only an example of a field $F$ such that $F$ isomorphic to $F(x,y)$ : this is something like $F=k(...
Watson's user avatar
  • 1,682
74 votes
1 answer
5k views

$R$ is isomorphic to $R[X,Y]$, but not to $R[X]$

Is there a commutative ring $R$ with $R \cong R[X,Y]$ and $R \not\cong R[X]$? This is a ring-theoretic analog of my previous question about abelian groups: In fact, in any algebraic category we may ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
91 votes
2 answers
7k views

$A$ is isomorphic to $A \oplus \mathbb{Z}^2$, but not to $A \oplus \mathbb{Z}$

Are there abelian groups $A$ with $A \cong A \oplus \mathbb{Z}^2$ and $A \not\cong A \oplus \mathbb{Z}$?
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
584 views

Non-field example of a commutative, local, dual ring with nilradical $N$ such that $ann(N)\nsubseteq N$

I asked this question on math.stackexchange a month ago with no progress, even after a bounty. I hope to eliminate one if the other receives a satisfactory answer. For an ideal $I\lhd R$ in a ...
rschwieb's user avatar
  • 1,593
4 votes
1 answer
445 views

Uncountable Reduced ring $R$ with $R[x]$ has only a countable number of maximal left ideals

The question is following: Is there an uncountable reduced ring (i.e., a ring with no non-zero nilpotent element) $R$ (with identity) such that $R[x]$ has only a countable number of maximal left ...
user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

Examples of polynomial rings $A[x]$ with relatively large Krull dimension

If $A$ is a commutative ring we have the estimate $$ \dim (A)+1 \le \dim (A[x])\le 2\dim (A)+1 $$ for the Krull dimension, with $\dim (A)+1 = \dim (A[x])$ for Noetherian rings. I am looking for nice ...
Dietrich Burde's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Algebraic structures of greater cardinality than the continuum?

Are there interesting algebraic structures whose cardinality is greater than the continuum? Obviously, you could just build a product group of $\beth_2$ many groups of whole numbers to get to such a ...
twiz's user avatar
  • 167
6 votes
3 answers
430 views

Non-trivial integral forms of algebras

Suppose $\mathcal{A}$ is a $\mathbf{C}$-algebra then an integral form would be a subring $\mathcal{B} \subset \mathcal{A}$ such that the canonical map $\mathcal{B} \otimes_{\mathbf{Z}} \mathbf{C} \...
Najdorf's user avatar
  • 731
20 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can a module be an extension in two really different ways?

(Edit: I've realized that there was an error in my reasoning when I was convincing myself that these two formulations are equivalent. Hailong has given a beautiful affirmative answer to my first ...
Anton Geraschenko's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
4k views

What are your favorite finite non-commutative rings?

When you are checking a conjecture or working through a proof, it is nice to have a collection of examples on hand. There are many convenient examples of commutative rings, both finite and infinite, ...
12 votes
1 answer
490 views

Tensor products and two-sided faithful flatness

Let $f: R \to S$ be a morphism of Noetherian rings (or more generally $S$ can just be an $R-R$ bimodule with a bimodule morphism $R \to S$). Suppose $f$ is faithfully flat on both sides, so $M \to M \...
David Loeffler's user avatar
36 votes
17 answers
6k views

Canonical examples of algebraic structures

Please list some examples of common examples of algebraic structures. I was thinking answers of the following form. "When I read about a [insert structure here], I immediately think of [example]." ...