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9 votes
2 answers
630 views

Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups

Is it known if there are any examples of a finitely generated group $G$ such that: $G$ has a finite index subgroup $H$ which is free-by-cyclic $G$ itself is not free-by-cyclic $G$ is torsion-free ...
HASouza's user avatar
  • 283
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Example of maximal multicurve complex

in this paper we have : " On the Teichmüller tower of mapping class groups By Allen Hatcher at Ithaca, Pierre Lochak at Paris and Leila Schneps." Definition. The maximal multicurve complex $...
Usa's user avatar
  • 119
0 votes
0 answers
99 views

On simple examples of unimodularity

$w=z=x+ 1 =y−1$ provides $wz−xy=w^2−(w−1)(w+ 1) = 1$. Hence if $x,y$ are odd then $w,z$ are even and all four integers are close. Is there elementary example where only $w$ is even and all four ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.5k
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Examples of non-proper profinite HNN extensions

We define a profinite HNN extension as the profinite completion of the abstract HNN extension. In the abstract case, the homomorphim of the base group to the HNN extension is always a monomorphism. ...
Mattheus Pereira's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
93 views

On cospectral graphs

Is there examples of non-isomorphic cospectral graphs having Non-isomorphic automorphism groups? Isomorphic automorphism groups?
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.5k
0 votes
1 answer
192 views

about simple non-abelian 2-generated group [closed]

Does there exist a simple non-abelian 2-generated group $G$ and two elements $a, b \in G$, such that $\langle \{a, b\} \rangle = G$, $a^2 =1$ and $\forall c, d \in G$ $\langle \{c^{-1}bc, d^{-1}bd \} \...
1200785626's user avatar
20 votes
0 answers
562 views

Infinitely generated non-free group with all proper subgroups free

Is there any example of group $G$ satisfying the following properties? $G$ is non-abelian, infinitely generated (i.e. it is not finitely generated) and not a free group. $H< G$ implies that $H$ is ...
W4cc0's user avatar
  • 599
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Examples of hyperbolic groups

What are some other classes of word-hyperbolic groups other than the finite groups, fundamental groups of surfaces with Euler characteristics negative and virtually free groups?
Temari's user avatar
  • 305
18 votes
7 answers
2k views

Examples of residually-finite groups

One of the main reasons I only supervised one PhD student is that I find it hard to find an appropriate topic for a PhD project. A good approach, in my view, is to have on the one hand a list of ...
10 votes
1 answer
225 views

Naturally occurring, non-amenable Zappa-Szep products of discrete amenable groups?

We say $G$ is the Zappa-Szep product of two subgroups $K$ and $P$ if $K\cap P = \{e\}$ and the function $K\times P \to G$, $(k,p)\mapsto kp$, is bijective. The Iwasawa decomposition shows that we can ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.3k
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

An example of a finite group with some specific permutable subgroups

The following question is about finite groups. Let $G$ be a finite group and let $H, K \leqslant G$. We say that $H$ permutes with $K$ if $HK = KH$ and in this case $HK \leqslant G$. The Symbol $\pi ...
user28083's user avatar
  • 141
24 votes
8 answers
3k views

Applications of logic to group theory?

There seems to be an ever-growing literature on the first-order theory of groups. While I find this interaction between group theory and logic quite appealing, I was wondering the following: Are ...
Ganon's user avatar
  • 359
15 votes
1 answer
520 views

Torsion-free abelian group $A$ such that $A \not \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z^2$

Is there a torsion-free abelian group $A$ such that $A \not \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \oplus \Bbb Z$ (as groups)? Notice that $\Bbb Z$ is not cancellable, so $A \oplus \Bbb Z \...
Watson's user avatar
  • 1,682
3 votes
1 answer
168 views

p-Group satisfying the minimal condition on abelian subgroups

Are there examples of $p$-groups satisfying the minimal condition on abelian subgroups but do not satisfying the minimal condition on subgroups? Obviously such a group cannot be locally finite. I've ...
W4cc0's user avatar
  • 137
2 votes
0 answers
147 views

Actions on spaces with measured walls

In geometric group theory, the question of whether or not a group acts nicely on a CAT(0) cube complex, or equivalently on a median graph, is of interest. The same question for actions on spaces with ...
Seirios's user avatar
  • 2,361
91 votes
2 answers
7k views

$A$ is isomorphic to $A \oplus \mathbb{Z}^2$, but not to $A \oplus \mathbb{Z}$

Are there abelian groups $A$ with $A \cong A \oplus \mathbb{Z}^2$ and $A \not\cong A \oplus \mathbb{Z}$?
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
263 views

Roller's problem on median groups

At the end of his dissertation Poc Sets, Median Algebras and Group Actions, Martin Roller asks A group $G$ is called median if it acts freely and transitively on a median algebra. This is ...
Seirios's user avatar
  • 2,361
7 votes
0 answers
376 views

Linear vs smooth actions of finite groups on spheres, euclidean spaces and closed disks

I would like to know examples (with references, if possible) of the following: (1) a finite group $G$ acting effectively and smoothly on a sphere $S^n$ (any $n$) but admitting no effective linear ...
Ignasi Mundet i Riera's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
395 views

Example of a torsionfree group satisfying a cohomological condition

Let us call a finitely generated group $G$ cohomologically rich if for each $k \geq 0$, we can find a subgroup $G'$ and a prime $p$ such that $H^k(G';\mathbb F_p) \neq 0$. Examples which come to mind ...
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
406 views

An example of a simple infinite 2-group

I've asked this question before on Mathematics, and they suggested me to ask here (Link). Is there an example of a simple infinite $2$-group? Informations If a $2$-group is Artinian I know that it ...
W4cc0's user avatar
  • 599
0 votes
1 answer
256 views

Example of a polycyclic group which is not of polynomial growth? [closed]

The title already says everything: What is an example of a polycyclic group $G$ which is not of polynomial growth (equivalently, by Gromov's theorem, which is not virtually nilpotent)?
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
466 views

A sequence of subsets of an infinite group

Is there an infinite group $G$ such that there is not any sequence $(A_n)$ of its subsets such that always $$A_n=A_n^{-1}, \quad A_{n+1}A_{n+1}\subsetneqq A_n$$ ? link
H. Khas's user avatar
  • 261
0 votes
1 answer
351 views

Examples of groups such that order isomorphism of the subgroups of $G\times G$ and $H\times H$ does not imply isomorphism of $G$ and $H$

Let $G$ and $H$ be groups, $\operatorname{Sub}(G\times G)$ be the set of all subgroups of $G\times G$ and $\operatorname{Sub}(H\times H)$ be the set of all subgroups of $H\times H$. Assume there ...
Minimus Heximus's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
211 views

A group 3-cocycle, trivial on a pair of generating subgroups?

I'm looking for an example of the following situation: A group $G$ generated by finite subgroups $H$ and $K$, a non-trivial 3-cocycle $\omega \in H^3(G, \mathbb{k}^\times)$ such that the ...
Scott Morrison's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
270 views

Interesting commensurated subgroups of countable groups

Let $G$ be a group and let $K$ be a subgroup. Say $K$ is commensurated in $G$ if $gKg^{-1} \cap K$ has finite index in $K$ for all $g \in G$. Commensurated subgroups are an inherent feature of ...
Colin Reid's user avatar
  • 4,678
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does such an infinite index subgroup exist?

Notation: If $G$ is a countable group and $H$ is a subgroup, for $g\in G$, let $|\mathcal{O}_{gH}|$ be the size of the $H$-orbit of $gH$ in the $H$-set $G/H$. Does there exist a countable group $G$ ...
Dave Penneys's user avatar
  • 5,192
2 votes
2 answers
846 views

Non-split groups

I am looking for a reference with definitions on what it means for an algebraic group to be split, quasi-split, and non-split. I would like to see some examples of the different "types". Thanks, Tom
24 votes
7 answers
3k views

Which group does not satisfy the Tits alternative?

A group is said to satisfy the Tits alternative if every finitely generated subgroup of $G$ is either virtually solvable or contains a nonabelian free subgroup. Tits proved this for linear groups, ...
Guntram's user avatar
  • 4,198
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

description of functions of conditionally negative type on a group

Recall that a kernel conditionaly of negative type on a set $X$ is a map $\psi:X\times X\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ with the following properties: 1) $\psi(x,x)=0$ 2) $\psi(y,x)=\psi(x,y)$ 3) for any ...
BigBill's user avatar
  • 1,222
0 votes
1 answer
476 views

Must finite groups with isomorphic commutators and quotients be isomorphic?

Let G and H be finite groups. Let G' = [G,G] and H' = [H,H] be the corresponding derived groups (commutator subgroups) of G and H. I am looking for an example where G' is isomorphic to H' and G/G' is ...
Manoj's user avatar
  • 677
25 votes
10 answers
4k views

Examples of non-abelian groups arising in nature without any natural action

It's said that most groups arise through their actions. For instance, Galois groups arise in Galois theory as automorphisms of field extensions. Linear groups arise as automorphisms of vector spaces, ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Maximal subgroups of abelian groups and Q-algebras

Let $G$ be an abelian group which does not have a maximal subgroup. Does it follow that $G$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra? It is easy to see that $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras do not admit any maximal subgroups. ...
DoubtingThomas's user avatar
3 votes
5 answers
2k views

non-abelian groups of prescribed order

Is there a construction that will give a non-abelian group of order $p^mr$ where $p$ is a prime, $r$ and $p$ are relatively prime and $m$ is an arbitrary non-negative integer? I suspect in this ...
user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
319 views

Is there a poset with 0 with countable automorphism group?

Is there a poset P with a unique least element, such that every element is covered by finitely many other elements of P (and P is locally finite -- actually, per David Speyer's example, let's say that ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
262 views

Hausdorff Derived Series

There is a short section in the book Locally Compact Groups by Markus Stroppel (Chapter B7) on the notion of a "Hausdorff Solvable Group", which he defines as a topological group with a descending ...
QPeng's user avatar
  • 33
36 votes
17 answers
6k views

Canonical examples of algebraic structures

Please list some examples of common examples of algebraic structures. I was thinking answers of the following form. "When I read about a [insert structure here], I immediately think of [example]." ...