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2 votes
1 answer
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A diameter 2 arc-transitive graph whose complement is not arc-transitive?

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is arc-transitive if its symmetry group acts transitively on ordered pairs of adjacent vertices. In general, the complement of an arc-transitive graph is not arc-transitive. But I ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 11.9k
1 vote
1 answer
143 views

Proofs by Schubert calculus and combinatorics

Do you know some examples proved by two different methods: 1. Schubert calculus, 2. combinatorial method.
Mihawk's user avatar
  • 320
8 votes
3 answers
467 views

Problems and algorithms requiring non-bipartite matching

While the importance of the non-bipartite matching problem itself from an algorithmic and complexity point of view is well known, applications of non-bipartite matching are hard to find. I did an ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 12.5k
4 votes
0 answers
55 views

Looking for a Collection of Examples and Counter Examples for Assumptions about the Properties of Planar Euclidean TSP Instances?

Where can I find example and counter examples to seemingly plausible assumption about the properties of optimal solutions of planar euclidean TSP instances? The reason for asking is that the ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 12.5k
10 votes
2 answers
978 views

Densest Graphs with Unique Perfect Matching

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, that has a perfect matching $M$, what is the maximal number of edges that $G$ can have without contradicting the uniqueness of $M$? Are examples of such extremal ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 12.5k
1 vote
0 answers
189 views

system with solutions $\{x-a:0\leqslant a\leqslant z-1\}$ [closed]

What must be $F$ there where $0=F(1,x,0)=F(x-0,x,z)=F(x-1,x,z)=F(x-2,x,z)=F(x-3,x,z)=$ $\dots$ $=f(x-z-1,x,z)=0$? Define $F$ in the domain where a continuous function exists that behaves so for $x\...
Gottfried William's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Images of interval edge coloring

I found out the definition of interval edge colorings, concept put by Kamalian in various papers but could not find a graph depicting an example. Where can I find pictures of explicit examples of ...
Maria's user avatar
  • 21
16 votes
8 answers
2k views

Examples of ubiquitous objects that are hard to find?

I've been wrestling with a certain research problem for a few years now, and I wonder if it's an instance of a more general problem with other important instances. I'll first describe a general ...
6 votes
1 answer
537 views

Generating functions with all non-zero coefficients equal to one

I have been wondering if there are any useful generating functions with all non-zero coefficients equal to one. Obviously, the trivial generating function $\frac{1}{1-x}$ has significant applications, ...
Zach H's user avatar
  • 1,879
8 votes
4 answers
448 views

Order-independent properties arising naturally in mathematics

The motivation for the following question comes from finite model theory, but it is not a technical question about this field, and it is particularly directed at people working in other fields. It ...
user34458's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
639 views

Has there been any application of tensor species?

Joyal's combinatorial species, endofunctors in the category of finite sets with bijections $\mathbf B$ have found numerous applications. One generalisation is given by so-called "tensor species" (...
Martin Rubey's user avatar
  • 5,473
5 votes
9 answers
2k views

Examples of two different descriptions of a set that are not obviously equivalent?

I am teaching a course in enumerative combinatorics this semester and one of my students asked for deeper clarification regarding the difference between a "combinatorial" and a "bijective" proof. ...
50 votes
4 answers
5k views

Difficult examples for Frankl's union-closed conjecture

Frankl's well-known union-closed conjecture states that if F is a finite family of sets that is closed under taking unions (that is, if A and B belong to the family then so does $A\cup B$), then there ...
gowers's user avatar
  • 28.5k
6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Examples of Super-polynomial time algorithmic/induction proofs?

In combinatorics, one can sometimes get an algorithmic proof, which loosely has the following form: -The proof moves through stages -An invariant is shown to hold by induction from previous stages -...
miforbes's user avatar
  • 1,088
30 votes
8 answers
2k views

Cryptomorphisms

I am curious to collect examples of equivalent axiomatizations of mathematical structures. The two examples that I have in mind are Topological Spaces. These can be defined in terms of open sets, ...
46 votes
15 answers
11k views

Strong induction without a base case

Strong induction proves a sequence of statements $P(0)$, $P(1)$, $\ldots$ by proving the implication "If $P(m)$ is true for all nonnegative integers $m$ less than $n$, then $P(n)$ is true." for ...
4 votes
2 answers
319 views

Is there a poset with 0 with countable automorphism group?

Is there a poset P with a unique least element, such that every element is covered by finitely many other elements of P (and P is locally finite -- actually, per David Speyer's example, let's say that ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
50 votes
12 answers
7k views

Combinatorial results without known combinatorial proofs

Stanley likes to keep a list of combinatorial results for which there is no known combinatorial proof. For example, until recently I believe the explicit enumeration of the de Brujin sequences fell ...
0 votes
3 answers
233 views

Where to find nice diagrams of trees and other graphs? [closed]

Are there some publicly available, vector format diagrams of trees and other graphs? They aren't hard to make, but they sure do take a lot of time (for me).
I. J. Kennedy's user avatar